NEXUS BETWEEN INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY, EMPLOYMENT, TRADE OPENNESS & CO2 EMISSIONS: A PANEL ARDL ANALYSIS
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study employs a panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to investigate the relationships between employment, institutional quality, trade openness, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The analysis focuses on period from 2002 2021, encompassing top ten CO2-emitting countries: United States, China, India, Japan, Russia, Iran, Germany, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Indonesia. Study explores how frameworks, in conjunction with economic factors impact environmental outcome. Research emphasizes potential of strong quality stimulate trade, growth, improvements life. Models developed predict an increase CO2 emissions linked higher development, energy consumption, industrialization, openness. findings highlight significant correlation variables (IQ), employment (EMP), & openness (IMP) levels over long term. By employing comprehensive ARDL approach, this provides valuable insights into intricate
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of social research development
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2788-8320', '2788-8339']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-20-468-479